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裂纹尖端局部形变带的TEM观察

姚可夫 , 唐迺泳 , 陈南平

金属学报

在透射电子显微镜(TEM)下对铁素体-奥氏体双相不锈钢薄膜拉伸试样进行了动态拉伸实验,发现在铁素体相和奥氏作相中在裂纹尖端有与裂纹扩展方向接近一致的局部形变带生成,其形成与裂尖Schmid因子、位借的屏蔽效应、潜在硬化和硬化系数的变化规律有关.当裂纹尖端优先在纯II型应力分量作用下开动与裂纹共面的滑移系、并且有合适的硬化系数下降速率时,裂尖易形成局部形变带。

关键词: 裂纹尖端 , local deformation band , dislocation shielding , null

TEM OBSERVATION OF LOCAL DEFORMATION BAND AT CRACK TIP

YAO Kefu University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , ChinaTANG Naivong CHEN Nanping Tsinghua University , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The thin foil specimen of a ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel was tensiled under transmis- sion electron microscope(TEM).It was found that both in ferrite and austenite the local deformation band at crack tip was formed near to the crack propagating direction.Its forma- tion was related with the crack tip Schmid factor,dislocation shielding,latent hardening and hardening coefficient.When the crack tip emitted dislocations to a slip system by the action of pure mode Ⅱ stress resolute,and the decreasing rate of hardening coefficient was suitable,lo- cal deformation band was easy to form.

关键词: crack tip , null , null

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